UK HOUSING REVIEW 2020

As with all previous editions, this 28th UK Housing Review draws together key financial and performance data about public and private housing in the United Kingdom and assembles them in a coherent and accessible format. The structure of the Review, and its limited text, aim above all to provide a guide to the copious data. In this year's edition many of the tables have been revised extensively by Gillian Young, assisted by Alan Lewis; more details of these revisions and how they relate to previous editions can be found on the Compendium page.

Although the Review has always presented some statistics showing international comparisons, for the first time it has a dedicated section making selected comparisons on housing topics between the UK, some European countries or the EU, and certain other countries. The scope of this section will evolve as more data become available.

Opening the sections of the Review which analyse current topics and trends, Section 1: Contemporary Issues discusses four issues. Mark Stephens, Kenneth Gibb and John Perry take an overview of housing supply in the UK, looking at how it has evolved across the private sector and the two parts of the social sector. Peter Williams, writing jointly with Piers Williamson and Samuel Marlow-Stevens of The Housing Finance Corporation, examine the funding of UK housing associations and how it has changed and continues to adapt in response to new circumstances. In the year of Brexit, Mark Stephens looks at lessons we can learn from Europe, in particular from the housing systems in Sweden and Germany. And John Perry analyses some recent comparative statistics on affordable housing across the four UK countries produced by the Office for National Statistics.

The six Commentary Chapters in Section 2 discuss key developments in policy, financial provision and outputs drawn from the main Compendium of Tables. They also provide a reference to other publications and data offering useful insights into current policy issues. Of this year's six Commentary Chapters, Mark Stephens wrote Chapter 1, John Perry wrote Chapters 2 and 4, and Peter Williams wrote Chapter 3. Chapter 5 was a joint effort between Suzanne Fitzpatrick, Beth Watts and John Perry. Chapter 6 was written jointly by Mark Stephens and Janice Blenkinsopp.

As in all previous editions, the Review's Compendium of Tables draws on a wide range of expenditure plans and departmental reports, as well as statistical volumes, survey reports, web portals and publications based on specific research projects. Many of the statistical data presented here can be accessed in a variety of publicly available statistical series and sources are acknowledged against each table. A number of tables are constructed from databases not routinely published elsewhere.

The Review's statistical data: time series

Many of the tables in the Review provide data over a long time-series. Where possible they start in 1970, providing data at five-year intervals for the years to 1995 or 2000, with annual data for more recent years. The precise range of years varies from table to table, depending on data availability and the practicality of setting out data in a readable form on a single page.

Sometimes with modifications, most of the tables have been carried in all previous editions, and readers can consult back copies for data for earlier years that are no longer published. This year there has been an extensive revision of the tables and the numbering of many of them has changed. The List of Tables on the Compendium page gives more details.

Regions

The Review contains several tables covering the regions of England, many for the long-established standard statistical regions (SSRs). Wherever possible, current data for standard regions have been sought. This has not always been possible, and in some cases the Review includes recent data for government office regions together with earlier data for SSRs, indicated in the tables concerned. Government office regions are generally shown in the Review under their current names.

One further point on English regional housing statistics is that, with an earlier decision by the MHCLG to stop including such figures in its own official statistics, their continued compilation and inclusion (where possible) in the Review has become even more valuable. It is appropriate to acknowledge that MHCLG seems to have dropped this earlier practice and official regional tables are starting to reappear.

Government departments and other bodies

Government departments are often restructured or change their names. Over the years the department responsible for housing in England has had numerous titles and is now the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government. A similar change has taken place in Northern Ireland (to the Department for Communities). The Homes and Communities Agency became simply Homes England, and of the main trade bodies the Council of Mortgage Lenders has joined others to form UK Finance.

Where data series have been made available continuously over the period covered, the reference given is the current name of the responsible department or agency. Where reference is made to historical data the source is normally the name of the responsible department or agency at the time they were initially published in the Review.

Comments and suggestions

Finally, the editors would welcome any comments or suggestions on the current and future format and contents of the Review, and they can be contacted by email, phone or letter. (see Acknowledgements)